people who inject drugs and share needles.migrants from Hepatitis B endemic countries.sexual contacts of people with Hepatitis B.household or other close contacts of people with Hepatitis B.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.travellers to medium to highly endemic Hepatitis B areas.staff in facilities caring for people with developmental disabilities.police, members of the armed forces, health workers, emergency services staff and staff of correctional facilities.infants born to mothers who are Hepatitis B positive.people with Hepatitis C or with chronic liver disease.before solid organ transplant or after stem cell transplant.severely impaired renal function, or on dialysis.people who are immunocompromised, such as HIV.As a result, those people considered at risk of infection would include anyone with an underlying medical condition, with background, occupational or lifestyle exposures, or for travel to medium to highly endemic Hep B countries.
HEP B TRANSMISSION URINE SKIN
The Hepatitis B virus is transmitted from one infectious person to another through broken skin or contact with mucosal surfaces from blood or other body fluids, such as vaginal fluids and semen. travellers to hepatitis B–endemic areas.whose lifestyle or other circumstances increase their risk of acquiring hepatitis B.whose occupation increases their risk of acquiring hepatitis B.The recommendations for specified risk groups apply to those: Adolescents aged 11–15 years receive an alternative 2-dose schedule over 6 months as part of the school-based immunisation program. Preventing Hep B infection in infants, which is often asymptomatic, will also remove the elevated risk of them developing chronic Hepatitis B and its associated outcomes of cirrhosis or liver cancer in later life.įor older children, adolescents and adults not vaccinated as infants, there are particular risk groups for which the Hepatitis B vaccinations are advisable they are given as a 3 or 4-dose schedule over 2-12 months. Hepatitis B vaccination is included in the childhood vaccination schedule of the Australian National Immunisation Program for infants in a 4-dose schedule from birth to 6 months of age.
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